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How to become a lawyer in Canada?

Updated: Jul 4

I prepared a summary of the process for validating your law studies in Canada.

Learn about the process to follow to validate your law degree in Canada.

There are two ways to become a lawyer in Canada, which, for this article, we will call:

  1. Route from Zero.

  2. Accreditation Route.



Route from Zero

You can't start studying law in Canada just by having a high school diploma. You must first obtain a Bachelor's degree in any discipline.


These studies must take three to four years in a recognized university worldwide.


Once you have graduated with undergraduate studies, it is time to take the first step in starting your legal career in Canada.


However, before you can be admitted to a law school in Canada, you must take a mandatory test known as the LSAT.


What is the LSAT?

It is an admission exam for law schools in Canada, the United States, and Puerto Rico. The Law School Admission Council(LSAC) administers it.





What is the LSAT?

It aims to assess reading comprehension, logic, analysis, and writing in English. It does not test legal knowledge, and it is meant to test your abilities to succeed in law school, including your ability to analyze arguments, make deductions, read strategically, and understand formal logic.




What happens after the LSAT?

It would be best to search for a law school according to the province where you want to practice as a lawyer, etc. For more information, you must read: https ://www.lsac.org/


Accreditation Route

It is the best path for practicing lawyers from any jurisdiction worldwide who plan to move to Canada and continue their professional careers as lawyers.


It is highly recommended that before starting this process, you confirm your chances of migrating to Canada.


Now, the details for the equivalency process through the so-called Accreditation Route:


You can choose between pursuing a Juris Doctor degree or requesting accreditation through the National Committee on Accreditation (NCA) of the Federation of Law Societies of Canada.




What is a Certificate of Qualification?

It is not the same as a law degree. The NCA issues show that your knowledge of Canadian law is similar to that of someone who earned a law degree from a Canadian law school.


Sometimes, depending on the country where you have graduated and practiced as a lawyer, the NCA can grant you a Certificate of Qualification. This can exempt you from taking a JD or LLM, or only make it mandatory to take some subjects.


Sometimes, they can direct you to start your process from Route Zero, which was previously exposed.


Lawyers with a license and international studies (outside Canada) must have the Certificate of Qualification to begin the registration process to practice.


This is mandatory in any of the provinces or territories of Canada (common law jurisdictions), except Quebec.


To practice as a lawyer in the province of Quebec, you must follow a different procedure. In this link, you have the information: https://www.barreau.qc.ca/en/



What is a Juris Doctor (JD) Degree?

It is a grad for those who become lawyers. It takes an average of three years to earn a full-time Juris Doctor degree. If you need to attend law school part-time, it can take four to five years.





What is an LLM?

It is a postgraduate degree to broaden knowledge and study a specialized area of law in Canada.

Those seeking an LLM must have obtained a professional law degree or an equivalent credential allowing entry into the practice of law in their home country.





How is the accreditation process with the Federation of Law of Canada (NCA)?


You must enter this web page: https://nca .legal/ to create your account, and enter your personal information, studies, and work experience; you must pay the amount of 500 Canadian dollars so that the NCA can start the process once you have submitted all the documentation as requested.


All documents must be translated into English or French by a certified translator from Canada or your country.


The original documents must be sent together with the certified translated copies.


 We hope this article has been helpful.


This information is for educational purposes. To find out the most current information, since Canadian immigration law changes overnight, you should schedule your immigration assessment:

 


A reminder that the information provided in this article is not legal advice. We do not take any responsibility or liability for the information given. We encourage users to arrange for direct legal advice if needed.





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